{"id":218,"date":"2020-05-26T22:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-05-26T21:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/?p=218"},"modified":"2023-01-20T15:30:58","modified_gmt":"2023-01-20T15:30:58","slug":"what-is-canbus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/what-is-canbus\/","title":{"rendered":"What is CANBus communication?"},"content":{"rendered":"<span class=\"span-reading-time rt-reading-time\" style=\"display: block;\"><span class=\"rt-label rt-prefix\"><\/span> <span class=\"rt-time\"> 2<\/span> <span class=\"rt-label rt-postfix\">min. read<\/span><\/span>\n<p>At its most simple, communication is getting information from one place to another. As we saw in the article &#8216;why use a communication bus&#8217; we look at a bus to simplify the control of devices with fewer wires. Ultimately we will send instructions from one device (headlight switch) to another headlight, in a digital form. Let&#8217;s see how CANBus communication might help transfer messages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">CANBus<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>CANBus is currently the most broadly used vehicle communication method in automotive applications. To simplify the concept, we can break the compound word down to try to determine its purpose.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The CAN element of the word stands for &#8220;Controller Area Network&#8221; and refers to a method of sending information from one device to another anywhere within the vehicle. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The \u2018bus\u2019 is the physical media (twisted copper wires) to which all electronic devices are connected. There is often more than one single set of wires (multibus).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>CANbus is one of a number of communication buses used on modern vehicles. Other examples include LINBus, FlexRay and Ethernet. While the busses can be physically different (one, two or more wires), the primary differences in the communication types relate to the amount of volume of messages and the cost of electrical hardware.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">One to one Vs one to many<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>For us humans, communication between two people using the telephone network usually goes along the line of;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Pick up the phone handset, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Dialling the other person&#8217;s number,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The switchboard connects the right wires, <\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Finally, you speak to the person at the other end. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p>CANBus is nothing like this. There is no switchboard or master controller, for a start, and there is no privacy! It&#8217;s like a thousand voices screaming out, at the same time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Benefits and Limitations of CANBus communication<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The CANBus method of sending signals, like any communication method, has positives and negatives. It&#8217;s possibly the best automotive comms bus for cost per signal, with speeds up to 1Mbps. It&#8217;s also got an excellent transmission distance of 100m. This might seem extreme in a 5-metre long car, but loops back and forth soon add up. But it&#8217;s a unidirectional comms bus meaning only one node can talk at a time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Who shouts the loudest on the bus?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"481\" src=\"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rob-curran-sUXXO3xPBYo-unsplash_800wp.jpg\" alt=\"Which node shouts the loudest on a CANBus?\" class=\"wp-image-219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rob-curran-sUXXO3xPBYo-unsplash_800wp.jpg 800w, https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rob-curran-sUXXO3xPBYo-unsplash_800wp-600x361.jpg 600w, https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rob-curran-sUXXO3xPBYo-unsplash_800wp-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/05\/rob-curran-sUXXO3xPBYo-unsplash_800wp-768x462.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Which node shouts the loudest on a CANBus?<br>Photo by&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/@curranrob?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Rob Curran<\/a>&nbsp;on&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/unsplash.com\/s\/photos\/crowd?utm_source=unsplash&amp;utm_medium=referral&amp;utm_content=creditCopyText\">Unsplash<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>CANbus is closer to having an entire company worth of staff locked room and they communicate by shouting. Every member of the staff hears the person shouting the loudest at the same time. Fortunately, this is a company with a classical management structure and so there is a hierarchy, and engineers will be quiet and listen to their manager, the managers will be quiet when a director is speaking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So CANbus isn\u2019t the sort of communication people would use, but for computers, it works very well and boy do modern cars have a lot of computers!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>M<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/freelander2-gen2-1-retrofit\/\">Prev: Retrofit Range Rover features into a Freelander?<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/why-use-a-comms-bus\/\">Next: Why use a communications bus?<\/a><br><br>B<a href=\"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/category\/electronics\/canbus\/\">ack to CANBus Articles<\/a><br><a href=\"https:\/\/bxproject.co.uk\/blog\/electronics\/\">Back to Electronics Articles<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What is the CANBus? How much is a ticket? And why do we need it.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":220,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[87,16],"tags":[88,89],"class_list":["post-218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-canbus","category-electronics","tag-can","tag-canbus"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>What is CANBus communication? - BX Project<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"What is CANBus communication in a modern car? And why is everyone on the bus shouting at the same time? 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